Special Education Guide

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How to Become a Special Education Teacher in NJ

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New Jersey Special Education

The New Jersey Department of Education (NJDOE) and its Office of Special Education Programs oversee all matters regarding teacher licensure and special education services in New Jersey. The NJDOE operates 603 public school districts, consisting of 2,620 public and 81 charter schools, and employs 15,525 special education teachers to staff programs at them. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, 16.1 percent of New Jersey students have Individualized Education Programs, which is significantly higher than the national average of 13 percent. The U.S. Department of Education gives New Jersey a rating of “Needs Assistance” in its state-by-state rankings of services to students in special education programs.

Licensure Requirements

For Undergraduates

Would-be educators must have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree from a regionally-accredited institution to qualify for a teaching license in New Jersey. Student can meet NJDOE teacher preparation requirements during their undergraduate study, or they can pursue a stand-alone certification program; regardless, they must complete pedagogical and core subject matter coursework and fieldwork, and must pass state-mandated exams.

For Graduates

Pursing a master’s or doctorate degree in an area of education is one option for graduate students, but they should confirm that their course of study meets all NJDOE criteria for educator licensure, including student teaching or another form of mentored, supervised teaching. Those with a bachelor’s degree can also pursue a non-degree certification program.

Types of Licenses

According to NJDOE’s Licensure & Credentials webpage, the Certificate of Eligibility with Advanced Standing (CEAS) is the typical license issued to new teachers who have graduated from teacher preparation programs. New teachers who meet academic requirements and passed necessary tests, but who did not complete a teacher preparation program can apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (CE). Once holders of these certificates secure a classroom position, the districts in which they work must request a Provisional Certificate for them; this is a two-year certificate that legalizes new teachers’ employment and requires them to receive mentoring, supervision and evaluation. Teachers qualify for a Standard Certificate once they have have completed the Provisional Teacher Program, or can verify one year of full-time classroom teaching.

Reciprocity

Out-of-state educators can apply to have their valid teaching licenses recognized for reciprocity in New Jersey. A candidate’s New Jersey license will contain the same subject matter areas, grade levels or endorsements as his or her out-of-state license, as long as the NJDOE has a comparable license and endorsement. Teachers may have to take additional New Jersey subject matter tests before qualifying for licensure. While the NJDOE will not determine equivalency of transcripts, certificates, degrees and professional experience from foreign institutions, it does permit candidates holding foreign records to submit them to a credential evaluation service. This service translates information and deems whether or not international credentials meet the minimum requirements for New Jersey educator certification. Applicants must be citizens of the United States or submit a sworn affidavit to become a United States citizen. For more information, refer to the NJDOE’s webpage for educators who trained in foreign countries.
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Special Education Teaching Degrees in New Jersey

Of the over two dozen colleges in New Jersey with special education certification and degree programs, the one at Rutgers is the most well-known. The School of Education’s five-year teacher education programs result in both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, as well as educator certification. Potential special educators can select the special education and elementary education (K-5) track. At the graduate level, Rutgers offers a master’s degree in special education general studies that allows students to obtain New Jersey certification as a learning disabilities teacher consultant or a teacher of students with disabilities. The Certification Program in Special Education Sequence for Teacher of Students with Disabilities concurrently awards a master’s degree and certification as a learning disabilities teacher consultant. In addition, teachers who already hold New Jersey certification can enroll in the Endorsement Program for Special Education.

For profiles of all the schools in New Jersey that offer master’s in special education programs, click here.

Alternatives to Certification

Candidates who have not completed a teacher preparation program can still qualify to teach in New Jersey through its Alternative Route program. They must first meet the criteria for a Certificate of Eligibility, including verification of pedagogical skills, a minimum of a bachelor’s degree, passage of New Jersey educator exams and (for subject area endorsements) sufficient and relevant coursework in a core subject area. After securing a teaching position, candidates enter the Provisional Teaching Program for one year; once they have accumulated the required hours of subject matter instruction, participated in ongoing mentoring and have been evaluated, they can be granted a Standard Certificate.

Special Education Jobs in New Jersey

Public schools

  • NJSchoolJobs represents districts throughout New Jersey, allowing you to search by county, specialty area or school.

Private schools

The NJDOE maintains a list of approved in-state private schools for people with disabilities.

Professional Development

The NJDOE’s Professional Standards and Learning unit oversees policies regarding continuing education for teachers and offers a variety of professional development opportunities. Its Professional Learning Communities Resources for Educators webpage links to approved webinars, workshops and tutorials for New Jersey educators. The Graduate School of Education at Rutgers coordinates several specialized training programs for education professionals, offered through its Center for Effective School Practices, Center for Literacy Development, National Institute for Early Education Research, Robert B. Davis Institute for Learning, National Writing Project, Rutgers Institute for Improving Student Achievement and the New Jersey Reading Recovery Network.

Special Educator Professional Groups

  • The state teacher’s union, the New Jersey Education Association, consists of individuals employed by New Jersey public schools and colleges, as well as retired educators and students preparing to be teachers.
  • Interpreting educational policy as it pertains to the special education population is the focus of the NJ State Special Education Advisory Council. This federally-mandated organization consists of community agency stakeholders and parents of students with disabilities.
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New Jersey Special Education Blogs

  • Disability in Focus: The organizational blog of The New Jersey Council on Developmental Disabilities provides updates on community resources and legislation affecting individuals with disabilities.

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Related Pages

  • Teacher certification in New York
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  • Teacher certification in Delaware
  • Masters Degrees
  • Teacher Certification
  • Career Paths
  • Early Intervention
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